Qinghai-Tibet Heavy Rail Line

Specifications - Qinghai-Tibet Heavy Rail Line, China


Key Data
DeveloperGovernment of the Peoples' Republic of China
OpenedXining to Golmud: 1984
 Golmud to Lhasa: 2006
Route lengthTotal 1,956km (Xining to Golmud 815km; Golmud to Lhasa 1,142km)
Line speed120km/h (unfrozen section), 100km/h (frozen section)
Freight capacity7.5 million tonnes a year
Extensions plannedLhasa to Shigatse (280km) commencing late 2007, scheduled for completion in 2010. Further extensions to link Shigatse to Zhangmu, Nyingchi to Dali and Shigatse with Yadong
Stations 45 stations are open, with 13 more planned. 38 are unmanned
Rolling stock 
LocomotivesGE Transportation NJ2; Qishuyang series DF8CJ 9000
Carriages361 Bombardier Transportation high-altitude passenger carriages (308 standard cars, 53 special tourist cars)
Special Characteristics 
 Links Qinghai province to the Tibetan Autonomous Region
 Over four-fifths of the railway lies above 4,000m and over half of it was built on permafrost
 The carriages have supplementary oxygen because of the high altitude
 Expected to more than double goods movements into and out of Tibet by 2010
 Passenger service to encourage tourism
 Highest rail track in the world and the longest plateau railway
 Direct trains run from Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Xining, and Lanzhou, linking Lhasa to major cities in the Peoples’ Republic of China
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